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题型设问方式：

According to the paragraph, which of the following is true of X?
The author’s description of X mentions which of the following?

According to the paragraph, X occurred because . . .

According to the paragraph, X did Y because . . .
According to the paragraph, why did X do Y?
The author’s description of X mentions which of the following?

考察目的：学生对关键信息的抓取以及定位能力

    
    技巧：解题3步走：

1.找题干关键词（n／v）

    (1)题干明确定位 (如给出第几段， highlight)
    
    (2) 题干无明确定位（n／v）

    
    尤其是人名， 地名， 物种名， 大写， 斜体， 数字年代， 符号.
    
2.  回文定位某一段， 再定位某一位置
         
3.同义转换及排除选项

排除选项（n/v）：未提及；不符合；无关绝对词；无关比较

实战演练：

Sculptures must, for example, be stable, which requires an understanding of the properties of mass, weight distribution, and stress. Paintings must have rigid stretchers so that the canvas will be taut, and the paint must not deteriorate, crack, or discolor. These are problems that must be overcome by the artist because they tend to intrude upon his or her conception of the work. For example, in the early Italian Renaissance, bronze statues of horses with a raised foreleg usually had a cannonball under that hoof. This was done because the cannonball was needed to support the weight of the leg. In other words, the demands of the laws of physics, not the sculptor’s aesthetic intentions, placed the ball there. That this device was a necessary structural compromise is clear from the fact that the cannonball quickly disappeared when sculptors learned how to strengthen the internal structure of a statue with iron braces (iron being much stronger than bronze).

According to paragraph, sculptors in the Italian Renaissance stopped using cannon balls in bronze statues of horses because
A. they began using a material that made the statues weigh less.
B. they found a way to strengthen the statues internally.

C. the aesthetic tastes of the public had changed over time.

D. the cannonballs added too much weight to the statues.

解题三步走：

1.找题干关键词

According to paragraph, sculptors in the Italian Renaissance stopped using cannon balls in bronze statues of horses because
2.回文定位：定位至For example之后的部分

3.根据选项关键词进行同义转换及排除选项

A. they began using a material that made the statues weigh less.
错误：未提及，文中只说到了iron being much stronger than bronze

B. they found a way to strengthen the statues internally.

      正确：同义转换sculptors learned how to strengthen the internal structure of a statue with iron braces

C. the aesthetic tastes of the public had changed over time.

      错误：未提及

D. the cannonballs added too much weight to the statues.

      错误：未提及：原文只说了This was done because the cannonball was needed to support the weight of the leg

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