toefl.viplgw.cn
手机号不能为空!
验证码不能为空!
用户名不能为空!
密码不能为空!
邮箱不能为空!
验证码不能为空!
用户名不能为空!
密码不能为空!
英['lɪs(ə)n] 美['lɪsn]
vi. 听,倾听;听从,听信
n. 听,倾听
你的托福备考神器
2016-11-15 16:51:08 发布 来源:雷哥网托福
托福词汇题主要考查三项内容
1、基本的词汇量
词汇量能够决定考生对于词汇的认识程度,以便我们分析和推断词汇的含义。
托福要求词汇量:8k-1w
2、根据语境猜
不认识的词汇,我们可以通过词汇所在的句子以及段落的语境和语义,来推测词汇的意思。
3、基本词根词缀认知
词汇的词根词缀,我们可以通过识别去推测和判断词汇的含义。
其次,词汇题的提问方式和解题策略
1、提问方式
词汇题主要考查词汇在句子中的意思,有些是考查题干词汇和选项最接近的意思,还有一种是考查分辨词汇的含义。
例如:
? The word X in the passage is closest in meaning to ...
? Based on the information in the paragraph, the term X can be best described as...
?In stating X, the author means that...
2、解题策略
解决词汇题有两种策略,一种是针对认识的词汇,一种是针对不认识的词汇。
1)If you know the word …
认识题干词汇有时并不能够保证考生把题目做对。即使是认识的词汇我们也应该仔细分辨词汇在文章中的意思。这里要小心词汇的生僻含义,一定要选择和题干最接近的含义,而不只是和词汇相同的含义。
例如:1.The National Marine Sanctuaries Program is administered by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, a branch of the United States Department of Commerce.
A. managed B.recognized C. opposed D.justified
解析:根据词义选
administer 管理
A. managed 管理 B. recognized 认可 C. opposed 反对 D.justified 调整,证明
故根据词义选A.
2)If you DO NOT know the word ...
如果不认识这个单词的话,我们在这里有四种解题方法。
解题策略一: Definition, Paraphrase, example
当从本句中无法推断出本词的意思,或者意思过于宽泛,则可以从前后句中关于本词的定义阐释、或是举例方面加以推测。
例如:The transition from forest to treeless tundra on a mountain slope is often a dramatic one. Within a vertical distance of just a few tens of meters, trees disappear as a life-form and are replaced by low shrubs, herbs, and grasses.
A. Gradual B. Complex C. Visible D. Striking
解析:考虑句子之间的逻辑关系,可根据下句内容来选词,下一句用了一些程度副词来体现这种变化应该是很快速的,同时第三句的This rapid zone 更能确定想要表达的快速的意思,根据此程度来选词。
解题策略二: Similarity, opposition
遇到and, but as well as, or, not only... but (also), rather than等等表示并列,递进,或向并列的词,可以从未知的对应位置推测未知词的意思
When it comes to physiology, the leatherback turtle is, in some ways, more like a reptilian whale than a turtle. It swims farther into the cold of the northern and southern oceans than any other sea turtle, and it deals with the chilly waters in a way unique among reptiles.
The phrase “unique among” in the passage is closest in meaning to
解析:考虑句子之间的逻辑关系,出现了并列连词 “and”, 逻辑方向相同,根据上半句的意思来选词,两个句子的主语都是it,都在说明it的行为,前一句说的是it和other sea turtle的区别,这一句应该也是想体现区别。
解题策略三: Inference
根据语境的感情色彩,作者的口吻,描述的细节等方面来推测词义。
The program was canceled after the reporters were found guilty of using a number of unethical methods to get the news.
这句话的意思是“这个节目在报道之后被取消了,报道发现了“guilty犯罪的”,所以后面的unethical methods一定指不道德的或者是违法的事情。结合选项可知D合适。
解题策略四:Compound words
对于一些明显由词根词缀组成的词或者两个单词组成的合成词,可以根据其组成成分帮助猜测词义。
Although the height of the Little Ice Age was still around the corner, some evidence suggests that temperatures were falling during the thirteenth century. The environmental changes associated with this transition are not fully understood, but people living closest to the San Juan Mountains, to the northeast of Mesa Verde, were affected first.
The word transition in the passage is closest in meaning to
○change
○climate
○decline
○problem
答案:(1)
解题思路:1.根据词义 2.根据关联词Although
因为单词的前半部分是trans,所以词义必然与变换有关
Although强调前后部分的不同 …temperatures were falling=this指代 transition 说明transition具有变化的含义
草莓小菇凉:说的非常好,十分有道理,棒棒棒!
06-08 15:44:55