许多同学拿独立口语的题目，内心就慌！

原本脑袋里有超多的话题和想法，但一到开口说时，嘴巴就跟不上思维。要么话题跑偏不扣题，要么就是紧张结巴词不达意！

那独立口语到底怎么“破”？

豆子学姐今天给大家支支招，让你拿到独立口语不偏题，紧扣题目拿高分！

首先，我们要先来看看，为什么托福独立口语会出现跑题的现象呢？我总结了一下，大致原因有以下2点：

1. 审题和思考不够充分

独立口语留给考生的准备时间只有15秒，很多人甚至都还没想好要怎么说这道题准备时间就已经结束了。

这就导致不少同学审题、以及思考组织语言准备不充分，大多数同学几乎是拿到题扫一眼就得开始叙述了，一边想、一边讲，根本无法准确切题和延展，就导致偏题！

2. 没有扣准题目核心

另一个原因就是考生抓不住题目核心，对题目的理解本身就不到位。

因为托福口语现在的题干过长，给出的选择也很多，比如三选一的题目逐渐成为高频题型，同学们就搞不清楚其核心在哪里，这是无法扣题的根本原因！

1. 抓住题目关键词

e.g：Do you think we should legislate against drinking in the street?

这道题目想要抓住关键词并不容易，考生也很容易跑题。

拿到题目大家比较容易注意到的是：drinking in the street。

关于酗酒的坏影响能举出一大堆，在街上喝醉酒，不仅不雅观，而且乱扔的空酒瓶还影响市容，带坏风气等。但这些思路都跑题了。

这道题的核心关键词既不是drinking in the street，更不是drinking本身，而是legistate。

其实在美国的许多地方都有相当严格的禁酒法令，别说在公共场所喝酒，哪怕只是手里拿着个打开过的酒瓶那都是妥妥的违法行为。

而这道题目显然就是冲着这类法规而提出来要大家表达意见的。因此，关键词在于legistate。

所以这道题就需要大家围绕是否应该设立相关法律来禁止公共场所喝酒展开。

2. 开门见山阐述观点

e.g : Describe an object that is very special in your life. Explain why this object is important to you.

A：The object that is special for me is the book Harry potter one. I cherish it very much for the following several reasons. First， it is a present that my mother gave to me as my eleventh birthday gift. Second， after reading this book， I found books are actually amazing; the plots in it are quite impressive. And then， I developed an interest in reading books. I really appreciate that the book brings me to this fantastic world. Finally， by talking about the book， I meet so many friends that have the common interest of me. Therefore， this book is truly special for me， I‘ll cherish it forever.

范文分析：美国人的思维是开门见山，直截了当的说出自己的观点。而中国的考生喜欢兜圈子。开门见山指出喜欢的书：Harry potter one.。

再通过举例，采用大量的细节描述支持论点：after reading this book， I found books are actually amazing; the plots in it are quite impressive. And then， I developed an interest in reading books.. 这样让回答的内容更具有说服力，内容完整，思路缜密！

3.给出理由进行佐证

e.g：Which challenge in the list do you think is the most difficult for the university students? Being far away from families, finding time to relax or making new friends.

第一个理由：对大学生来说，上大学可以摆脱父母的管制，获得自由。

A：Firstly, when they arrive at school, they are free from their parents for the first time in their life.

第二个理由：离开家后，学生必须自己做决定，自己规划时间。

A：Further, being far away from home means that students have to pay for their own meals, schedule their classes and study time accordingly, take the right classes, and make the right friends.

以具体化的行为作为论据来支撑不同的观点。

希望以上的三个技巧方法对大家有帮助，面对托福口语题目都能超长发挥，拿到托福口语高分！

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