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英['lɪs(ə)n] 美['lɪsn]
vi. 听,倾听;听从,听信
n. 听,倾听

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题库>听力-7550 -Official 25

请联系小助手查看完整题目

(微信号:lgwKY2001)

00:00
00:00

Listen to part of a lecture in a music history class.

So, I just finish reviewing your papers on the influence of nationalism of composers' music. And initially, I was surprised that none of you chose to write about Bella Bartok. That isn't until I remembered that we haven't had a chance to discuss him in the class yet. He was a wonderful and ground-breaking composer. 

Bella Bartok was a Hungarian whose life stretched from the late 19th century to the middle of 20th century. But he was not a fan of the romantic style of music that was popular in his homeland during his youth.Wait, Hungary wasn't a country in 1900, was it?

You're right, I should have been clear. Bartok was born in Austria-Hungary, a nation that broke apart when he was 40 years old. Actually the town where he was born is presently part of Romania. The political history of that region is complex.Suffice to say Bartok is generally known has a Hungarian composer. 

So, during Bartok's youth, the music played in the concert halls of the Austria-Hungary was dominated by romantic pieces by mostly German composers. We discussed the romantic style last week. These pieces were long and lyrical. They were meant to have a sort of grandeur about them. And in the early 1900 composers worked in the romantic style were most popular in Austria-Hungary. But Bartok, he was part of the musical community that was trying to change this. And it led him to, well, the first thing it did was lead him to travel. He looked to the countryside for the music of the farmers and the people who lived in the small towns. And their music, well, you can say he discovered the music that was popular in those areas.

What do you mean? 

Well, all the music we've been talking about the past few weeks it really was all in the cities.That's where the composers and the orchestras were. Out in remote areas of the countryside in rural locations, music was more traditional. The same song was enjoyed by previous generations. Bartok went out, he travelled to a significant portion of eastern Europe actually. He roamed the countryside and listened to the music heard in the small towns and in all sorts of celebrations. He attended weddings, dances and religious ceremony where he heard a very different sort of music from the romantic stuff being played in the concert halls in the cities. The music he heard is what we were considered folk music.

And any of those same songs played in the concert halls?

No. At first, he went around to document the folk music. He really wanted to make sure that folk songs were written down before they disappeared. In fact, Bartok did start out a trip thinking himself as a composer. He was an ethnomusicologist, and he studied the traditional music of the region. But it turns out that what were later had but notable influence on the European music on the whole, was the way Bartok used the elements he heard in folk songs in his own compositions. He adopted a number of elements from what he heard, like unusual rhythms and he liked to use glissando as his hallmark, which you probably got from listening to Croatian folk music. A glissando is... well, I've got a recording of Bartok here. Let's wait until the music is fresh in our minds. Susie, do you have something you want to ask first?

Yeah. Before, you mentioned nationalism, and... Ah, right! Yes. When Bartok kept new pieces performed, their folk music routes made them instantly popular. It happened to be a time of strong nationalism in Austria-Hungary. So his composition came just at the right time. It became very successful there. Particularly, when Bartok's ballet The Wooden Prince opened, there was great excitement for music that included musical elements from local folk songs, music that reflected the region's musical traditions.However, as popular as Bartok was in his homeland, he did not get much international recognition during his lifetime.


What is the lecture mainly about?

正确答案: D

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题目讨论 (1条评论)

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    网友0233

    So, I just finished reviewing your papers on the influence of nationalism on the composers’ music, and initially I was surprised none of you chose to write about Bella Bartok, that is until I remembered we haven’t had a chance to discuss him in class yet. He was a wonderful and ground-breaking composer. Bela Bartok was a Hungarian
    这道题是主旨题,这篇文章是在讲Bella这个作曲家的人生经历和作品形成的过程。A 说的是 romantic style 风格的影响不对,B 说 nationalism 和流行乐的关系,后者文章没有提,错误。C,乡村音乐在 early 1900 的流行这个主语就是乡村音乐了,所以也不符合文章。

    • (1)
    • (1)
    • 回复(0)

    2017-12-05 16:42:08

  • 1

题库>听力-7550 -Official 25

请联系小助手查看完整题目

(微信号:lgwKY2001)

00:00
00:00

Listen to part of a lecture in a music history class.

So, I just finish reviewing your papers on the influence of nationalism of composers' music. And initially, I was surprised that none of you chose to write about Bella Bartok. That isn't until I remembered that we haven't had a chance to discuss him in the class yet. He was a wonderful and ground-breaking composer. 

Bella Bartok was a Hungarian whose life stretched from the late 19th century to the middle of 20th century. But he was not a fan of the romantic style of music that was popular in his homeland during his youth.Wait, Hungary wasn't a country in 1900, was it?

You're right, I should have been clear. Bartok was born in Austria-Hungary, a nation that broke apart when he was 40 years old. Actually the town where he was born is presently part of Romania. The political history of that region is complex.Suffice to say Bartok is generally known has a Hungarian composer. 

So, during Bartok's youth, the music played in the concert halls of the Austria-Hungary was dominated by romantic pieces by mostly German composers. We discussed the romantic style last week. These pieces were long and lyrical. They were meant to have a sort of grandeur about them. And in the early 1900 composers worked in the romantic style were most popular in Austria-Hungary. But Bartok, he was part of the musical community that was trying to change this. And it led him to, well, the first thing it did was lead him to travel. He looked to the countryside for the music of the farmers and the people who lived in the small towns. And their music, well, you can say he discovered the music that was popular in those areas.

What do you mean? 

Well, all the music we've been talking about the past few weeks it really was all in the cities.That's where the composers and the orchestras were. Out in remote areas of the countryside in rural locations, music was more traditional. The same song was enjoyed by previous generations. Bartok went out, he travelled to a significant portion of eastern Europe actually. He roamed the countryside and listened to the music heard in the small towns and in all sorts of celebrations. He attended weddings, dances and religious ceremony where he heard a very different sort of music from the romantic stuff being played in the concert halls in the cities. The music he heard is what we were considered folk music.

And any of those same songs played in the concert halls?

No. At first, he went around to document the folk music. He really wanted to make sure that folk songs were written down before they disappeared. In fact, Bartok did start out a trip thinking himself as a composer. He was an ethnomusicologist, and he studied the traditional music of the region. But it turns out that what were later had but notable influence on the European music on the whole, was the way Bartok used the elements he heard in folk songs in his own compositions. He adopted a number of elements from what he heard, like unusual rhythms and he liked to use glissando as his hallmark, which you probably got from listening to Croatian folk music. A glissando is... well, I've got a recording of Bartok here. Let's wait until the music is fresh in our minds. Susie, do you have something you want to ask first?

Yeah. Before, you mentioned nationalism, and... Ah, right! Yes. When Bartok kept new pieces performed, their folk music routes made them instantly popular. It happened to be a time of strong nationalism in Austria-Hungary. So his composition came just at the right time. It became very successful there. Particularly, when Bartok's ballet The Wooden Prince opened, there was great excitement for music that included musical elements from local folk songs, music that reflected the region's musical traditions.However, as popular as Bartok was in his homeland, he did not get much international recognition during his lifetime.


What is the lecture mainly about?

正确答案: D

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题目讨论 (1条评论)

  • 网友0233 2017-12-05 16:42:08
    1

    So, I just finished reviewing your papers on the influence of nationalism on the composers’ music, and initially I was surprised none of you chose to write about Bella Bartok, that is until I remembered we haven’t had a chance to discuss him in class yet. He was a wonderful and ground-breaking composer. Bela Bartok was a Hungarian
    这道题是主旨题,这篇文章是在讲Bella这个作曲家的人生经历和作品形成的过程。A 说的是 romantic style 风格的影响不对,B 说 nationalism 和流行乐的关系,后者文章没有提,错误。C,乡村音乐在 early 1900 的流行这个主语就是乡村音乐了,所以也不符合文章。

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