2019年1月26日托福听力考试机经预测

Conversation

2017-4-1CN

学生和教授就一个作业展开对话。学生要写一个关于城堡的小论文，但是不知道怎么组识，以及参考文献格式。教授询问他已经做的一些研究状况，最后教授建议他参加一weekly workshop，可以得到关于参考文献格式的介绍和小册子。

2017-5-27CN

老师把学生找来交流学生生态环境论文上的一些问题，学生的论文话题是围绕climate change，并且讲了自己选择以：预测气候影响对于Marshland of Everglades为话题的原因，认为淡水会被咸水替代。教授指出有关Everglades现有的研究不是很可信，并且给学生推荐以last ice age相关内容为话题会比较好，而且这个话题也是与气候变化相关的。

2017-6-10CN

教授觉得学生这篇论文的话题太狭窄，一句话可以搞定，但是学生很感兴趣，他想要研究A这种方法怎么形成的，在当时起到了什么作用，举例：火焰在封闭空间不能燃烧，得到了什么启发。学生说感兴趣于A方法是因为它已经形成科学研究的基础：采集数据，系统分析之类的;教授最后建议，要找一些同时期18世纪欧洲的事例来补充内容。

2017-9-9CN

学生和教授在探讨学生写的环境方面的论文，有关climate change的内容，教授指出，学生仅侧重于阐述客观现象，而没有深入探讨气候变化的影响及更深层次的内容。解答了学生的几个问题。建议学生更换话题，写有关ice age更能体现出环境变化的影响及深层问题等。

Lecture

2014-11-9CN

教授说要讨论电子产业给美国的影响。然后提到觉得最重要的就是收音机，先提到了先开始的时候，美国第一次大选通过广播直播，但是很多人还没有收音机所以没能及及时知道结果。但是后来突然多了很多收音机企业，让更多人听到播，就算是住在很远的地方的人，也可以及时得到信息(这里有一个选项迷惑你，说住在遥远地方的人的信息是 faster,绝对不对)。后来还说越来越多的performer, speaker什么的爱上了这种形式，所以第一个体育频道产生了。从那以后就是national scale了。教授还重点提到radio影响的是一个国家的文化。因为大家都听广播，所以都听同一种音乐之类的，比如jazz Age。

2014-7-6CN

讲的史前的一个什么纪，那个纪是很多海洋动物开始进化。也是新品种出现的时候。出现这个原因是因为他们得到了nutrition。从一个大山(名字屏幕有显示)上来的。讲来的过程好像是石头崩，下雨冲到海里。好像是这个山是因为Indian和Asian的range conflict形成的。通过对海底发现的石头的研究发现。他们都是一个年代的，所以证明Austria和其他的洲是同一时期。

2019年1月26日托福口语考试机经预测

TASK1:

1. The student is asked to write final project about the famous historical city which you're located in. Which resource do you choose?

1) video the famous building 

2) visit the old people 

3) Research and write paper

2. Among the three, who do you think can tell the kids right from wrong?

1)Family

2)Teachers

3)Friends

3. Which one of the following do you think is the most important quality for an entrepreneur?

1) outgoing

2) clear-minded

3) innovative

4. Describe a change in your school that was initially considered by students as having negative effects on their life but later proved to be positive?

5. Your friend is coming to take a visit to your country. Which transportation would you like to recommend to him? Include explanations in your response.

6. Your friend wants to attend a summer school to graduate one year earlier from the university. Talk about an advantage and disadvantage of doing this.

7. When going to college, which do you think is the most important factor to consider when looking for an apartment?

1) Friendliness of roommates

2) Near stores and restaurants

3) Size of the room

8. Describe an unusual experience you had. What did you do to avoid being nervous?

9. What characteristic in a house or apartment do you think is the most important for making it a good place to live? Choose one quality or characteristic. Explain why you think it is important.

10. What are the advantages of moving to a new place to study and work?

11. When traveling, which of the following will you choose to better learn about a place? 

1) walking on the street

2) taking an organized trip 

3) visiting museum

12. Parents need to make sure their children lead healthy lives. What can parents do to help their children have healthy lifestyles?

13. Should students be required to evaluate their professors at the end of the semester?

14. Which of the following do you think is the most important quality for an employee?

1) Performance during the interview

2) Previous work experience

3) Education background

15. If you have opportunities to do something for good causes, which of the following would you choose?

1) distributing meals for needy people

2) helping children build playground

3) seeing people in hospital

16. If you are going to have an interview with a famous person in your community, which of the following people will you choose? Give detailed information to support your answer and explain why.

1) A successful businessman

2) A famous professor

3) An artist

17. Which of the following library volunteer would you want to choose to do:

1) helping people find the right material

2) reading to kids

3) keeping bookshelves organized

18. Among the following jobs, which do you is most interesting one and why?

1) airplane pilot

2) actor

3) detective

19. Your school plans to open a new section for the school newspaper, which one of the following would you suggest they add? Explain why.

1) Film recommendation

2) Tips and advice about student travel

3) Restaurant review

20. There are several ways you can get to know a country without traveling abroad. Which of the following ways would you like to choose?

1) Reading books

2) Watching videos

3) Joining online communication groups

Task2

1. When having class discussion, some people prefer to give their opinions immediately. Others prefer to wait and listen to others’ opinions before giving their own. Which one do you think is better?

2. Do you agree or disagree that children who do sports at a young age will be more aggressive in the future?

3. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Close friends should be honest and open.

4. Some students prefer to study for exam in the night while other students prefer to study in the day. Which do you prefer, explain why.

5. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? With the popularity of the technology that focuses on entertainment, people read fewer books than before.

6. When giving feedback to students, some teachers would like to talk to their students in person; while some teachers would give written comments to students. Which do you prefer and why?

7. When you disagree with your friends or family on certain things, would you like to convince them or let them keep their own opinion?

8. Some people prefer to prevent their kids from knowing the difficulties in life; other people prefer to let their kids have life experience at an early age. Which do you prefer? Why?

9. Some teachers prefer to answer students’ questions while they are delivering a lecture. Some teachers prefer to answer their questions when the lecture is over. Which one do you prefer? Why?

10. Which of the following attributes would you consider the most valuable in your roommates?

1) being friendly

2) being quite

3) has a good hygiene habit

11. Some people think that children should be allowed to watch whatever television programs they choose to. Others think that parents should exercise control over the television programs their children watch. Which do you agree with? Explain why.

12. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Parents should force their kids to continue learning to play the musical instrument when the kids want to give up.

13. Some people prefer to resolve problems with friends directly face to face or on the phone. Some others prefer to resolve problems by writing, sending E-mail or text message. Which one do you prefer? Why?

14. Some people like to use smart phone or other navigational devices to guide their road while traveling; some prefer to ask around. Which do you prefer and why?

15. A company plans to interview you. You can go to their company for the interview, but the company is far from where you live. Or you can have a telephone interview. Which do you prefer? Why?

2019年1月26日托福写作考试机经预测

1.People in daily lives would frequently do the jobs that need creativity, such as the job you have never done before. Under this circumstance, do you prefer to work alone or work with others?

2.When you decide to find a place to travel and want to compare two places, which way do you think help you make a better decision?

　　- read information online

　　- discussing with a friend who has been to those places

3.You may choose between two professors who will be teaching a course that you must take at your university. If the following statements are the only information available to you about the differences between the two professors, which professor would you choose? Why?

　　-- A professor who proves to be very popular in students’ evaluations

　　-- A professor who was recently given an award for outstanding research.

4.As a student of university that has a long break between university semesters, the university requires all students to do one of the following for one month during the break:

　　1)students must take a course on the subject that has no direct connection to their majors of study.

　　2)students must volunteer to work in the city where the university is located or their hometowns to improve some aspects of life of the city or their own town.

Which one do you think is more beneficial for students in their university, why? "

5. Sometimes we are assigned to work in a group on a project. Do you agree or disagree the following statement? The group will be helped more by members who are willing to do what other group members want them to do than by those who strongly insist that things should be done in a different way.

6.Rather than help their children do schoolwork, parents should encourage their children do their homework independently.

7.Some young people are free in the evenings or have days off at school, which way can bring them the most benefit?

　　1)to accumulate work experience by a part-time job or volunteering in a community

　　2)learning to play a sport

　　3)learning to play a musical instrument "

8.At some universities, students take part in making decisions about the issues that affect daily life of everyone on campus, such as how many hours that the libraries should be open each day or what kinds of food should be served in the cafeteria. But at some universities, experts are hired to make these decisions, students almost never involved. Which approach do you prefer and why.

9.Which one of the following values is the most important to share with a young child (ages 5 to 10)? Why?

　　1)Being helpful to others

　　2)Being honest

　　3)Being well-organized

　　Use specific examples and evidences to support your answer. "

　　10.One can learn a lot about a person from the type of friends this person has.

2019年1月26日托福阅读考试机经预测

1

主要谈了生命起源到底来自哪里的猜想。首先讲了早期大气里就有O2和N2，提到了两个人，J.B.S Haldan和 Oparin Haldane提出的假说。他们假设当时空气里的O2

2

第1段介绍了生活在澳洲热带的long-neck turtle，它们的栖息地非常地特殊，会随着干湿两季的不同，改变栖息地;第2段讲到研究者们找了两年也没有找到这种龟的栖息地，但是当地的土著人知道，他们知道这种龟会将蛋产在水下。为了验证这个说法，研究者在水下放了很多radio transmitter，turtle下蛋的时候，transmitter会附在蛋上，结果真的发现，long-neck turtle会在水下14-17米的泥下下蛋;第3段讲为什么turtle会选这里下蛋，这和它们生存的环境有关，它们生存的环境没有稳定的水，干湿两季是主要原因。第4段讲到 为什么这种龟下蛋在水下，蛋可以生存下来，不同于别的蛋，它们的蛋特别抗压。

3

景德镇的陶瓷的历史2018.7.7主要讲述瓷器为什么在景德镇能够快速发展，并且在元代，在此设立了官窑，同时民窑也兴起，达到了精细分工的、多流程步骤的、大规模生产。而且元代统辖区域广泛，使得西亚和中东的颜料和设计图案都能够流入中原，所以景德镇生产出来的瓷器具有多文明要素的融合，便于出口销往西亚甚至欧美。

4洗衣剂

先讲了最开始的清洁剂是古埃及人发现的Na.取材于植物，后面讲了通过烧这个得到了草木灰也具有清洁作用。再就是把草木灰和fat结合起来得到了肥皂。然后由于自然得到的草木灰太少，限制了肥皂推广，一个化学家用化学合成得到了更多的草木灰，但是这样用于生产肥皂的fat不够了，所以一战后以石油为原料的肥皂取代了草木灰。最后讲了基于酶的清洁剂用来洗其他大分子，因为_点点就可以破坏纤维结构，洗去血迹，也让衣服更柔软。最后说光照也可以帮助清洁。

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