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2018年10月13&14日托福机经预测汇总|雷哥托福

2018-10-08 18:54:13 发布 来源:雷哥托福

在托福考试前夕,同学们的心情都会比较紧张。为了帮助大家缓解紧张的氛围,雷哥托福小托君为大家带来了考前机经,希望通过这些内容的整理和学习,能够帮助大家做好考前冲刺!2018年10月13日、14日托福考试机经,希望考生在得到很好的命中率之余,能够多掌握托福考试真题的答题方法。


2018年10月13日、14日托福写作机经预测


  •        Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Technologies that are supposed to make people’s life easier sometimes make it more complicated.

  •   Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? People should spend much time communicating by technology, such as the Internet and telephone.

  •   Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The government should provide people with free college education.

  •   Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Using cameras to record people's behaviors in public is a good idea.

  •   Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? To be successful in business, a company should spend much money on advertising.

  •   Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Teachers should attend courses to update their knowledge and information every five years.

  •   Drivers should pay a fee to be allowed to drive on the city streets during the time when there is the greatest amount of traffic.

  •   Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Students could receive a better, more efficient education if they spend 11 months a year studying.

  •   Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? People who develop many different skills are more successful than people who focus on one skill only.

  •   Some people prefer to buy technological devices as soon as they are available to the public, while other people prefer to wait. Which do you prefer?

  •   Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: Social media is a good way to express personal views.

  •   Do you agree or disagree with the statement that the rules in societies today are too strict for young people?

  •   Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? People who cannot accept others’ opinions can hardly succeed in a team.

  •   Some people think that giving students time during a class to discuss ideas with each other is a good way to help students learn; others think giving students time for discussion is ineffective or a waste of time. Which idea do you agree and why?

  •   Do you agree or disagree with the statement? Governments have done enough to educate the people the importance of a balanced lifestyle and healthy eating.

  •   Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Most people can handle problems and difficulties on their own or with the help from their families, so there is no need to depend on the government.


 

2018年10月13日、14日托福听力机经预测

 

对话1:

  女生去还书然后再和管理员聊天说她也想借the brave new world这本书,然后聊到了图书馆现在十点关门方便学生做research。女生还说自己高中没读这本书,现在读很高兴。男的说,他觉得教授经常出一些特别rare的书让大家看觉得有点怪。

  对话2:

  男生去年去日本做交换,今年老师想让他给要去的人做培训,男生说自己很愿意但他很忙。老师说每周(还是每月来着) 3h就够,学生说自己害怕在很多人面前说话,一对一可能更合适,老师说会有ambassador给他培训。

  对话3:

  一个女生在本地读大学,想让老师做自己找工作的reference,老师说要不你给我干吧跟去年干的一样,女生很愿意。

  讲座1:

  内容:主要是关于一个科幻小说作者的经历。这个作家博览全书知识面很广,书中的技术情节写的非常生动形象,仿佛已经在现实中存在了。但是他对于未来非常没有信息,直到后来遇到了一个出版商伯乐,生活才变得积极起来。

  讲座2:

  内容:地理研究分为物理研究和历史研究,前者研究地,给后者打下基础。有个研究者写了本书,关于几百万年来地貌的形成,可是写的不好,后来有人加了批示,大家能够看懂了。

  讲座3:

  内容:将情商的定义,即情绪控制。古希腊人已经对情商有所研究,后面说了两个测试方法,一个是问问题-回答,还有一个是看图片,通过表情判断情绪,最后得出不同的人会有不同的理解。

 

2018年10月13日、14日托福口语机经预测

 

1.Which do you think is more important: spend more time on accompanying your families or work and study?

  2.Talk about how cellphone has changed/improved people's lives. Explain your answer in details.

  3.Which of the following functions of the smart phone will benefit students the most?

  1) Listening to music

  2) Recording the lecture

  3) Taking photos

  4.Which of the following groups would you like to join: campus newspaper, hiking club or dorm improvement committee?

  5.Which of the following classes you are more interested in:

  1)world economics

  2)environmental science

  3)art history

  6.If you can have a part-time job at the university, what position would you choose: a lab assistant, a campus tour guide or a library assistant?

  7.Suppose your friend is going to a job interview. What suggestions do you have for him?

  8.Which of the following study methods do you think is the most productive? Having discussions with friends, reading textbooks, or writing reports.

  9.Which of the following attributes would you consider the most valuable in your roommates?

  1)being friendly

  2)being quite

  3)has a good hygiene habit

  10.Describe one experience that your friend disappointed you and how you reacted to it.

 

 

2018年10月13日、14日托福阅读机经预测

 

①2015-3-7CN Navigation Acts of Colonial America

  P1: Throughout the colonial period, after the middle of the seventeenth century, the one great source of irritation between the mother country and her colonies was found in a number of laws, called the Navigation Acts. For example, the Navigation Acts of 1660 and 1663 forbade the importing into or the exporting from the British colonies of any goods except in English or colonial ships and it forbade certain enumerated articles— tobacco, sugar, cotton, wool, dyeing woods, etc.—to be shipped to any country, except to England or an English plantation. Similarly, the Molasses Act of 1733 placed a prohibitive duty—sixpence per gallon—on the importation of sugar from non-English colonies, forcing the American rum distillers to buy more costly sugar from the British West Indies. This act was intended less to raise revenue than to serve as a protective tariff that would benefit British West Indian sugar producers at the expense of their French rivals.

  •P2: The British Parliament enacted such mechanisms as protectionist trade barriers, governmental regulations, and subsidies to domestic industries for the purpose of augmenting British finances at the expense of colonial territories and other European imperial powers. But these policies ensured Great Britain's rise as Europe's foremost shipping nation, and in one respect greatly stimulated American industry, laying the foundations for an American shipbuilding industry and merchant marine. The shipbuilding industry in the colonies first came as an outgrowth of the British industry and then as its own entity. The swift expansion of colonial shipping in turn accelerated urbanization by creating a need for centralized docks, warehouses, and repair shops in the colonies. By 1770, Philadelphia and New York City had emerged as two of the British Empire's busiest ports.

  •P3: In addition to restrictions on the trade between colonies and non-English parties, England also specified certain products that could be sold only to British merchants. Included in the list of enumerated goods were products most generally considered to England's wealth and power: sugar, tobacco, cotton, indigo, and later furs and iron. Parliament never restricted grain, livestock, fish, lumber, or rum, which altogether made up 60 percent of American colonial exports. The Act further reduced the burden on exporters of tobacco and rice—the chief mainland commodities affected—with two significant concessions. First, Parliament gave tobacco growers a monopoly over the British market by excluding foreign tobacco, even though this hurt British consumers rice planters enjoyed a natural monopoly because they had no competitors. Second by refunding the duties on all tobacco and rice that the colonists later shipped to other countries, Parliament minimized the added cost of land used for tobacco and rice in Britain, where customs officials collected duties on both.

  •P4: Another impact the navigation system had on the colonies was to encourage economic diversification. Parliament used British tax revenues to pay modest incentives to Anglo-Americans producing such items as silk, iron, dyes, hemp, and lumber, and it imposed protective tariffs on items from other commercial rivals. The trade laws did in large-scale prohibit Anglo-Americans from competing with British manufacturing for certain products, most notably clothing. However, colonial tailors, hatters, and other small clothes manufacturers could continue to make any item of dress in their households or small shops. Manufactured by low-paid labor! British clothing imports generally undersold whatever the colonists could have produced and exported.

  P5:The Navigation Acts succeeded in making the colonies a protected market for low-priced exports from Britain. Steady overseas demand for colonial products spawned a prosperity that enabled colonists to consume ever larger amounts of goods—not only clothing, but dishware, home furnishings, tea, and a range of other items both produced in Britain and imported by British and colonial merchants from elsewhere. Consequently, the share of British exports sold to the colonies rapidly increased, which made Britain itself the wealthiest nation in Europe and the Atlantic world while resulting in a "consumer revolution” in British America.

  题目:

  1. According to paragraph 1, the Navigation Acts of 1660 and 1663 did not allow

  A. importing goods without paying taxes on them

  B. importing goods made outside the British Empire

  C. using English ships to transport goods to non-British colonies

  D. using non-English ships to bring in goods from outside the colonies

  2. What was the purpose of the Molasses Act of 1733?

  A. To produce the funds needed to protect British West Indian sugar producers from attack by the French

  B. To give British sugar producers in the West Indies an advantage over their French rivals

  C. To prevent rum from being made outside of the British West Indies

  D. To discourage the mainland American colonies from importing molasses

  3. The word “swift” in the passage is closest in meaning to

  A. gradual

  B. fast

  C. protective

  D. long-term

  4. According to paragraph 2, the Navigation Acts had all of the following effects on the northern colonies in North America EXCEPT:

  A. The region's economic dependence on Britain declined.

  B. The region's ports became increasingly busy.

  C. Shipbuilding and related industries grew in strength.

  D. Ownership of vessels by merchants in the northeast and mid-Atlantic colonies declined.

  5. Select the TWO answer choices that, according to paragraph 3, indicate how the Navigation Acts affected rice and tobacco exporters. To receive credit, you must select TWO answer choices.

  A. They first had to ship their products to either England or Scotland before shipping them elsewhere.

  B. Their exports were reduced by 60 percent.

  C. They received special concessions by Parliament.

  D. They had to use their own ships to export their products.

  6. The author mentions “grain, livestock, fish, lumber, or rum" in the passage in order to

  A. indicate the colonial exports that were affected by enumeration

  B. provide examples of important commodities that had not been allowed to be exported before the Navigation Acts were introduced

  C. explain why Britain decided to introduce the Navigation Acts

  D. show how North American exporters quickly increased the exports of certain products to compensate for the restrictions imposed by the Navigation Acts

 

 


2015-2017年托福真题资料库,加小托君wechat:toefl12345获取

还在备考托福的小伙伴们,雷哥托福暑假直播课和面授课看过来~

雷哥托福暑假课程详情微信咨询雷哥托福小托君(toefl12345),QQ咨询:2250281936,

全国统一电话咨询:400-6021-727



上一篇:2018年9月15日、16日托福阅读机经预测 | 雷哥托福 下一篇:1月托福写作预测题




雷哥托福>备考>2018年10月13&14日托福机经预测汇总|雷哥托福

2018年10月13&14日托福机经预测汇总|雷哥托福

2018-10-08 18:54:13 发布 来源: 雷哥托福 4846阅读

在托福考试前夕,同学们的心情都会比较紧张。为了帮助大家缓解紧张的氛围,雷哥托福小托君为大家带来了考前机经,希望通过这些内容的整理和学习,能够帮助大家做好考前冲刺!2018年10月13日、14日托福考试机经,希望考生在得到很好的命中率之余,能够多掌握托福考试真题的答题方法。


2018年10月13日、14日托福写作机经预测


  •        Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Technologies that are supposed to make people’s life easier sometimes make it more complicated.

  •   Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? People should spend much time communicating by technology, such as the Internet and telephone.

  •   Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The government should provide people with free college education.

  •   Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Using cameras to record people's behaviors in public is a good idea.

  •   Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? To be successful in business, a company should spend much money on advertising.

  •   Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Teachers should attend courses to update their knowledge and information every five years.

  •   Drivers should pay a fee to be allowed to drive on the city streets during the time when there is the greatest amount of traffic.

  •   Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Students could receive a better, more efficient education if they spend 11 months a year studying.

  •   Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? People who develop many different skills are more successful than people who focus on one skill only.

  •   Some people prefer to buy technological devices as soon as they are available to the public, while other people prefer to wait. Which do you prefer?

  •   Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: Social media is a good way to express personal views.

  •   Do you agree or disagree with the statement that the rules in societies today are too strict for young people?

  •   Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? People who cannot accept others’ opinions can hardly succeed in a team.

  •   Some people think that giving students time during a class to discuss ideas with each other is a good way to help students learn; others think giving students time for discussion is ineffective or a waste of time. Which idea do you agree and why?

  •   Do you agree or disagree with the statement? Governments have done enough to educate the people the importance of a balanced lifestyle and healthy eating.

  •   Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Most people can handle problems and difficulties on their own or with the help from their families, so there is no need to depend on the government.


 

2018年10月13日、14日托福听力机经预测

 

对话1:

  女生去还书然后再和管理员聊天说她也想借the brave new world这本书,然后聊到了图书馆现在十点关门方便学生做research。女生还说自己高中没读这本书,现在读很高兴。男的说,他觉得教授经常出一些特别rare的书让大家看觉得有点怪。

  对话2:

  男生去年去日本做交换,今年老师想让他给要去的人做培训,男生说自己很愿意但他很忙。老师说每周(还是每月来着) 3h就够,学生说自己害怕在很多人面前说话,一对一可能更合适,老师说会有ambassador给他培训。

  对话3:

  一个女生在本地读大学,想让老师做自己找工作的reference,老师说要不你给我干吧跟去年干的一样,女生很愿意。

  讲座1:

  内容:主要是关于一个科幻小说作者的经历。这个作家博览全书知识面很广,书中的技术情节写的非常生动形象,仿佛已经在现实中存在了。但是他对于未来非常没有信息,直到后来遇到了一个出版商伯乐,生活才变得积极起来。

  讲座2:

  内容:地理研究分为物理研究和历史研究,前者研究地,给后者打下基础。有个研究者写了本书,关于几百万年来地貌的形成,可是写的不好,后来有人加了批示,大家能够看懂了。

  讲座3:

  内容:将情商的定义,即情绪控制。古希腊人已经对情商有所研究,后面说了两个测试方法,一个是问问题-回答,还有一个是看图片,通过表情判断情绪,最后得出不同的人会有不同的理解。

 

2018年10月13日、14日托福口语机经预测

 

1.Which do you think is more important: spend more time on accompanying your families or work and study?

  2.Talk about how cellphone has changed/improved people's lives. Explain your answer in details.

  3.Which of the following functions of the smart phone will benefit students the most?

  1) Listening to music

  2) Recording the lecture

  3) Taking photos

  4.Which of the following groups would you like to join: campus newspaper, hiking club or dorm improvement committee?

  5.Which of the following classes you are more interested in:

  1)world economics

  2)environmental science

  3)art history

  6.If you can have a part-time job at the university, what position would you choose: a lab assistant, a campus tour guide or a library assistant?

  7.Suppose your friend is going to a job interview. What suggestions do you have for him?

  8.Which of the following study methods do you think is the most productive? Having discussions with friends, reading textbooks, or writing reports.

  9.Which of the following attributes would you consider the most valuable in your roommates?

  1)being friendly

  2)being quite

  3)has a good hygiene habit

  10.Describe one experience that your friend disappointed you and how you reacted to it.

 

 

2018年10月13日、14日托福阅读机经预测

 

①2015-3-7CN Navigation Acts of Colonial America

  P1: Throughout the colonial period, after the middle of the seventeenth century, the one great source of irritation between the mother country and her colonies was found in a number of laws, called the Navigation Acts. For example, the Navigation Acts of 1660 and 1663 forbade the importing into or the exporting from the British colonies of any goods except in English or colonial ships and it forbade certain enumerated articles— tobacco, sugar, cotton, wool, dyeing woods, etc.—to be shipped to any country, except to England or an English plantation. Similarly, the Molasses Act of 1733 placed a prohibitive duty—sixpence per gallon—on the importation of sugar from non-English colonies, forcing the American rum distillers to buy more costly sugar from the British West Indies. This act was intended less to raise revenue than to serve as a protective tariff that would benefit British West Indian sugar producers at the expense of their French rivals.

  •P2: The British Parliament enacted such mechanisms as protectionist trade barriers, governmental regulations, and subsidies to domestic industries for the purpose of augmenting British finances at the expense of colonial territories and other European imperial powers. But these policies ensured Great Britain's rise as Europe's foremost shipping nation, and in one respect greatly stimulated American industry, laying the foundations for an American shipbuilding industry and merchant marine. The shipbuilding industry in the colonies first came as an outgrowth of the British industry and then as its own entity. The swift expansion of colonial shipping in turn accelerated urbanization by creating a need for centralized docks, warehouses, and repair shops in the colonies. By 1770, Philadelphia and New York City had emerged as two of the British Empire's busiest ports.

  •P3: In addition to restrictions on the trade between colonies and non-English parties, England also specified certain products that could be sold only to British merchants. Included in the list of enumerated goods were products most generally considered to England's wealth and power: sugar, tobacco, cotton, indigo, and later furs and iron. Parliament never restricted grain, livestock, fish, lumber, or rum, which altogether made up 60 percent of American colonial exports. The Act further reduced the burden on exporters of tobacco and rice—the chief mainland commodities affected—with two significant concessions. First, Parliament gave tobacco growers a monopoly over the British market by excluding foreign tobacco, even though this hurt British consumers rice planters enjoyed a natural monopoly because they had no competitors. Second by refunding the duties on all tobacco and rice that the colonists later shipped to other countries, Parliament minimized the added cost of land used for tobacco and rice in Britain, where customs officials collected duties on both.

  •P4: Another impact the navigation system had on the colonies was to encourage economic diversification. Parliament used British tax revenues to pay modest incentives to Anglo-Americans producing such items as silk, iron, dyes, hemp, and lumber, and it imposed protective tariffs on items from other commercial rivals. The trade laws did in large-scale prohibit Anglo-Americans from competing with British manufacturing for certain products, most notably clothing. However, colonial tailors, hatters, and other small clothes manufacturers could continue to make any item of dress in their households or small shops. Manufactured by low-paid labor! British clothing imports generally undersold whatever the colonists could have produced and exported.

  P5:The Navigation Acts succeeded in making the colonies a protected market for low-priced exports from Britain. Steady overseas demand for colonial products spawned a prosperity that enabled colonists to consume ever larger amounts of goods—not only clothing, but dishware, home furnishings, tea, and a range of other items both produced in Britain and imported by British and colonial merchants from elsewhere. Consequently, the share of British exports sold to the colonies rapidly increased, which made Britain itself the wealthiest nation in Europe and the Atlantic world while resulting in a "consumer revolution” in British America.

  题目:

  1. According to paragraph 1, the Navigation Acts of 1660 and 1663 did not allow

  A. importing goods without paying taxes on them

  B. importing goods made outside the British Empire

  C. using English ships to transport goods to non-British colonies

  D. using non-English ships to bring in goods from outside the colonies

  2. What was the purpose of the Molasses Act of 1733?

  A. To produce the funds needed to protect British West Indian sugar producers from attack by the French

  B. To give British sugar producers in the West Indies an advantage over their French rivals

  C. To prevent rum from being made outside of the British West Indies

  D. To discourage the mainland American colonies from importing molasses

  3. The word “swift” in the passage is closest in meaning to

  A. gradual

  B. fast

  C. protective

  D. long-term

  4. According to paragraph 2, the Navigation Acts had all of the following effects on the northern colonies in North America EXCEPT:

  A. The region's economic dependence on Britain declined.

  B. The region's ports became increasingly busy.

  C. Shipbuilding and related industries grew in strength.

  D. Ownership of vessels by merchants in the northeast and mid-Atlantic colonies declined.

  5. Select the TWO answer choices that, according to paragraph 3, indicate how the Navigation Acts affected rice and tobacco exporters. To receive credit, you must select TWO answer choices.

  A. They first had to ship their products to either England or Scotland before shipping them elsewhere.

  B. Their exports were reduced by 60 percent.

  C. They received special concessions by Parliament.

  D. They had to use their own ships to export their products.

  6. The author mentions “grain, livestock, fish, lumber, or rum" in the passage in order to

  A. indicate the colonial exports that were affected by enumeration

  B. provide examples of important commodities that had not been allowed to be exported before the Navigation Acts were introduced

  C. explain why Britain decided to introduce the Navigation Acts

  D. show how North American exporters quickly increased the exports of certain products to compensate for the restrictions imposed by the Navigation Acts

 

 


2015-2017年托福真题资料库,加小托君wechat:toefl12345获取

还在备考托福的小伙伴们,雷哥托福暑假直播课和面授课看过来~

雷哥托福暑假课程详情微信咨询雷哥托福小托君(toefl12345),QQ咨询:2250281936,

全国统一电话咨询:400-6021-727



上一篇:2018年9月15日、16日托福阅读机经预测 | 雷哥托福

下一篇:1月托福写作预测题

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